Sue Langley on How to Retrain Your Brain

episode mental fitness mindset neuroscience performance psychology positive psychology sue langley wellbeing Mar 02, 2026

Episode 21 · 2 March 2026 · 54 min

With Layne Beachley AO & Tess Brouwer, featuring Sue Langley

 
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About this episode

What if your brain isn't broken β€” it's just trained? In this science-packed, joy-filled episode Tess and Layne welcome back positive psychology expert Sue Langley to take everyone back to school. Not the fluffy kind β€” the scientific study of human flourishing. Sue explains what positive psychology really is and why it exists: after decades of focusing on what's wrong with people, this field asks a different question β€” what does it look like when individuals, teams and organisations are at their best?

From there the conversation becomes a playful masterclass in how the brain is wired for negativity, how labels quietly run our lives, and how tiny daily choices shape wellbeing more than we realise. You'll hear about Velcro and Glad Wrap, collective effervescence at Metallica concerts and family Olympics, the nursing-home study that changed mortality rates through autonomy and purpose, psychological richness and why an interesting life matters, plus Sue's feather-brick-truck theory for when life is trying to get your attention. If you want to be your best self more frequently, this episode will retrain the way you see your own mind.

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Key takeaways

  1. Your brain is trained, not broken. The brain defaults to threat because it's wired for survival β€” negativity sticks like Velcro while positive moments slide off like Glad Wrap. Positive experiences need attention and repetition to embed, so what you practise noticing becomes what you experience more of.
  2. Labels become invisible rules. The moment you say 'I'm not sporty' or 'I'm not good at that' you create a category, and categories come with implied rules you start living by without realising. Change the label and you change the behaviour.
  3. Autonomy and purpose change health outcomes. In Ellen Langer's famous nursing-home study, residents given a plant to care for and a choice of dinner sitting had dramatically better outcomes. Choice restores autonomy, caring restores purpose, and both signal to the nervous system: I matter.
  4. Shared energy heals. Collective effervescence is the buzzing, bonded energy you feel at concerts, sporting events, church or family rituals. When we share emotion and action we lose ourselves in something bigger, and that bonding lifts wellbeing and spills over into the rest of life.
  5. A rich life is not a perfect life. Psychological richness is about variety, novelty and experience β€” choosing a different street to run down, ordering something new on the menu, stretching your comfort zone or learning from a hard season. An interesting life can be as meaningful as a comfortable one.

 

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Transcript

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00:00Introduction

Layne Beachley & Tess Brouwer (00:00):

Episode 21 Retrain Your Brain with Sue Langley - A Wake Up Call https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MNAANPf9Rc You're tuning into a wakeup call which is your weekly dose of purpose packed with sciencebacked tools to beat burnout and boost happiness. Hosted by us, Tess Brower and seventime world champion Lane Beley. We're the founders of Awake Academy. This podcast mixes raw life lessons,...

00:54What positive psychology really is

Sue Langley (00:54):

time to just give the quick overview is what is positive psychology and how is that different to psychology? Cuz aren't they all the same thing or shouldn't they all be the same thing? They probably will be again one day. Um, so if you think about what positive psychology is as a basic definition, it's the scientific study of...

03:17Negativity is Velcro: training the brain

Sue Langley (03:17):

So a lot of what we try and teach or what we trust our learnings will give people is an understanding of how their brain works. So negativity is referred to and what I like to say is velcro on the brain. It sticks and it's very easy for the brain to look for it because it's fear. It keeps...

05:04Reality, imagination and the surfing mindset

Sue Langley (05:04):

if for instance because we've often heard the term um uh reality and vivid imagination are quite similar if you like um if you vividly imagine yourself having a positive conversation before we walked into this room you are much more likely to have a reward sensation when we all walk into the room which means it's much more likely...

07:53The trap of labels and invisible rules

Sue Langley (07:53):

can put ourselves in categories that then potentially primes us to play to the rules of the category. That's the example that I often use is we put ourselves in a category and then we play to the implied rules of the category. And this could be the sort of person we think we are as in we want to...

10:17The nursing-home study: autonomy and purpose

Sue Langley (10:17):

So, there's a incredible research from um Ellen Langanger around the nursing home story around labels. Can you tell lane this research paper because it really Well, it's a study, right? Yeah. I'm going to re say that one more time. So, there's an incredible study around a nursing home that talks to labels brilliantly. Was it by Ellen Langanger?...

13:54Collective effervescence

Sue Langley (13:54):

So, um I just spent a whole hour talking about this. There's a concept called collective effevescence. So, you want some new new words? Collective effevescence, which even when you say it in your mouth, it kind of feels good. Feels fizzy. It feels like sherbet. Yeah. So, Emil Durkheim sort of came up with this idea of of this...

19:52Pleasure, meaning and psychological richness

Sue Langley (19:52):

Beneficence. Beneficence. It's about beneficence. Okay. So, now I think we're tapping into richness life. What can we learn about richness? So psychological richness is um a sort of a newer framework in the idea of uh or the positive psychology research that for probably two and a half thousand years people have talked about the pleasurable life the meaningful...

22:08Stretching yourself: the restaurant test

Sue Langley (22:08):

Do you stretch yourself and push yourself when you go to a restaurant? Do you want the pleasurable life and you have the most joyous thing on the menu? Do you do the meaningful life and you go for the one that's the best for the environment or do you just choose something you've never eaten before? Yeah. Just for...

25:13When life throws something at you

Sue Langley (25:13):

It actually was a listener question I think we should throw to it rather than come back to it. And this is from Sylvia and she said, "Do you believe that you get what you want not you?" This is actually a question that came through and I think it's important that we hit it now is it's from Sylvia...

28:34Your best self more often, and the 2026 theme

Sue Langley (28:34):

is in January which is when people start their themes or where New Year's resolutions New Year's resolutions and we are chang we're adapting our brand to have to be about it was know yourself grow yourself cuz you like knowing yourself is like the foundation of your compass and then but what we weren't showing is the outcome of...

30:48Feather, brick, truck and primal beliefs

Sue Langley (30:48):

bricks and trucks and well you sort of said about that you know life sometimes sort of throws things at you um and whether we need them or whether we want them. Um my sister and I came up with this theory many years ago. It's not a proven theory but may may resonate with people that we called feather...

37:46Emotional contagion and the bees

Sue Langley (37:46):

there's one that literally again has just come out fairly recently about emotional contagion. Oh. And we know that emotions are contagious. We've sort of touched on it before. If I come in a positive way or you come in a positive way, it lifts us all, etc. And they just did this study with bees that if you make...

42:49Gut health, food and the alcohol culture

Sue Langley (42:49):

There is so much research now about the gut microbiome and again some very recent studies that have just been published in the Lancet talks about the impact of ultrarocessed foods and the fact that majority of our um physical health issues have come from changes that have come through our diet that change our microbiome that are linked to...

50:09Being your best self and where to find Sue

Sue Langley (50:09):

to help them achieve like the best version of themselves or something unlock something in them that they didn't previously see or they labeled themselves out of this year? Oh, I think that's an interesting one and it comes back to uh you mentioned earlier about New Year's resolutions. People often remember the statistic of 80% of New Year's resolutions...

Frequently asked questions

Who is Sue Langley?

A leading positive psychology and emotional-intelligence expert, founder of the Langley Group, and author who specialises in the neuroscience of emotions and human flourishing in individuals, teams and organisations.

What is positive psychology?

The scientific study of what makes individuals, teams and organisations function at their best β€” a research-based field, not 'good vibes' or pop psychology, that asks what flourishing looks like rather than only what's wrong.

Why is negativity like Velcro?

The brain is wired for survival, so threat and negativity stick easily while positive moments slide off like Glad Wrap. To embed the good you have to deliberately look for it, talk about it and repeat it so it sticks.

What was the nursing-home study?

Ellen Langer's research gave nursing-home residents a plant to care for and a choice of dinner sitting; that small restoration of autonomy and purpose produced dramatically better health and even mortality outcomes.

What is collective effervescence?

The heightened, bonded energy that arises when a group shares emotion and action β€” a Mexican wave, a concert, a festival or a family ritual β€” accompanied by a sense of loss of self and a feeling that you're all in it together.

What is the feather, brick and truck?

Sue's image for how life escalates its signals when we ignore them: first a gentle feather, then a harder brick, then the truck. The earlier you listen, the less it costs you.

Guest

SL

Sue Langley

Positive psychology expert, neuroscience-of-emotions specialist, founder of the Langley Group and author of The Neuroscience of Emotions

Your brain isn't broken β€” it's trained. Retrain it to notice more good, more often.

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